The Khunjerab Pass is a high mountain pass located in the Karakoram Range, serving as the border between Pakistan and China. Here’s more about this significant pass:
Geographical Location: Khunjerab Pass is situated at an elevation of 4,693 meters (15,397 feet) above sea level. It is the highest paved international border crossing in the world.
Border Crossing: The pass marks the border between Pakistan’s Gilgit-Baltistan region and the Xinjiang region of China. The Karakoram Highway, often referred to as the “Eighth Wonder of the World,” connects the two countries and passes through this high-altitude crossing.
Strategic Importance: Khunjerab Pass is of strategic importance due to its location on the ancient Silk Road trade route. It serves as a key trade link between Pakistan and China and has gained even more significance in recent times as part of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC).
Cultural Exchange: The pass has been a historic point of cultural exchange between South Asia and Central Asia. It has witnessed the movement of traders, pilgrims, and travelers for centuries.
Scenic Beauty: The journey to Khunjerab Pass offers breathtaking views of the Karakoram Range, with snow-capped peaks, glaciers, and alpine landscapes. The surrounding scenery is truly awe-inspiring.
Wildlife: The Khunjerab National Park, located in the vicinity of the pass, is home to diverse wildlife, including the Marco Polo sheep, ibex, snow leopards, and various bird species. The park contributes to the conservation of this unique and fragile ecosystem.
Accessibility: Khunjerab Pass is accessible by road through the Karakoram Highway. The journey is an adventure in itself, with steep ascents, sharp turns, and breathtaking views. The pass is usually open from May to November, and during the winter months, heavy snowfall and harsh weather conditions make it impassable.
Border Crossing Formalities: Travelers crossing the Khunjerab Pass between Pakistan and China need to go through immigration and customs formalities at the respective border posts. It’s essential to have the required travel permits and documentation in order to make the border crossing.
Khunjerab Pass not only represents a geopolitical link between Pakistan and China but also stands as a testament to the historical and cultural connections forged through trade and travel in the heart of the Karakoram Range.